Yes, you must call 811 (Sunshine State One Call of Florida) before you dig. This is required by Florida Statute Chapter 556 ("Underground Facility Damage Prevention and Safety").
Timeline:
- Notice: At least two full business days before digging (excluding weekends/holidays).
- Valid for: 30 calendar days. If work extends beyond that, you must request a refresh.
- Start time: The 2-day clock starts the next business day after you call.
How to request:
- Dial 811 or use sunshine811.com / mobile app.
- Provide: County (Clay), address/nearest intersection, type of work (sewer line replacement), excavation area (white-paint marks or flags help), and contact info.
What happens: Member utilities (electric, gas, telecom, water, sewer, drainage) will mark their lines with paint/flags per APWA color code. Private laterals (your sewer line from house to main) are typically NOT marked by 811. You/your plumber must locate that privately.
Critical for sewer work:
- Cross bores: Gas/electric lines often bore through sewer laterals. Never use mechanical cleaning/cutting tools blindly. Verify with camera/locator first.
- Clay County/utility specifics: Check if Clay County Utility Authority (CCUA) or your municipality (Green Cove Springs, Orange Park, Keystone Heights) requires a separate right-of-way or excavation permit for work in the front yard/easement. Pull that permit before calling 811 if possible.
Penalties: Digging without a ticket risks fines (up to $5,000/violation per FS 556.107), liability for damages, and safety hazards.
Bottom line: Call 811 ≥2 business days ahead, get your local permit, locate your private lateral, and camera-inspect before cutting.